The former is divided into three stages about the France education system: Primary, Secondary, and Higher education.
Let’s learn about them one by one:
1. Primary Education in France
The primary education system is the first step a child takes towards education. The enrollment age is from three years. However, in France, children six years of age must enroll in education institutes. The age groups of students here are between 6 years to 11 years, and the duration is five years to study in France.
2. Secondary Education in France
After completing primary education, students will enroll in the high school category. Here the education system is divided into two stages:
Here students will study for up to 4 years. The age group in this category is between 11 years to 15 years. Upon completion, students receive brevet des Colleges and move towards Lycee.
Lycee functions as an excellent high school where the study duration will be three years. To be eligible for this category, students need to pass an exam to avail of baccalaureat qualification equivalent to a US high school diploma.
3. Higher Education in France
Once students complete the above, they enter the higher education category. This category is also divided into two stages:
Vocational diploma is a two-year technology degree that offers DUT (diplome Universitaire de Technologie) and BTS (Brevet de technician Superieur). Students will have an additional study year after which they become licensed professionals. Students can claim the BTS from the high school, and the universities will award DUT.
The French higher education system is divided into three categories:
The French university system is provided mainly by public institutions. They offer three types of study degrees, Licence, Masters, and Doctorate. These study degrees are referred to as cycles in France. To be eligible, students should have a baccalaureate or an equivalent.
Grandes Ecoles functions similarly as a university where public and private institutions are present. They are considered as the elite higher education. France has a total of 3000 high schools that offer this type of education.
Students will pursue a specialized three-year course study, after which they graduate with a Master’s degree. To be eligible, students should have a baccalaureate and complete two years of preparatory courses of the program chosen.
Specialized schools are offered most by public and private institutions. These institutes provide license and Master degrees where the main aim is to develop students' skills towards their career path.
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