Education is mandatory in the Netherlands from the age of 5 to 16. However, most children start to join primary school at the age of 4. Children in the Netherlands get eight years of primary education, 4, 5 or 6 years of secondary education. After secondary school, they can move for vocational education or higher education.
There are two main groups of schools: public schools and private schools. Public schools have no religious or logical affiliation and are run by the government. In contrast, private schools are independently and based on a precise religion or educational viewpoint. So, let’s discuss the education levels in Netherlands in detail:
Pre- School Education in Netherlands
Before moving to primary education, they could go to day-care or preschool or mix the two. Most day-cares only bid full-day contracts for 1 to 5 fixed days per week.
Day-care is meant for children from about ten weeks to 4 years old. Preschool is more organised than day-care as they make the preschool children ready for primary school in a playful way, according to a chosen program.
The focus is on Dutch language achievement, social skills, and motor skills.
Primary Education in Netherlands
Primary education in the Netherlands is separated into public and private schools. Most primary schools combine sets 1 and 2 in the same class.
The school focuses on learning through social skills, play, gross and fine motor skills, structure, independence, and standard preparation for reading and writing. The national average number of students in a government-funded school class is 23 to 24 or a maximum of 28 to 30.
Secondary Education in Netherlands
When children start their secondary education at the age of 12, children enter one of three diverse streams for their secondary education.
There are fundamentally three high school education levels denoted as HAVO, VWO, VMBO.
- Preparatory Vocational Secondary Education (VMBO) - 4 years in duration
- Senior General Secondary Education (HAVO) - 5 years in duration
- University Preparatory Education (VWO) - 6 years in duration
The fee is around 4,500 to 5,500 EUR/ per year per child, and the school follow the thematic International Primary Curriculum (IPC) or the inquiry-based IB (International Baccalaureate) program.
Higher Education in Netherlands
There are two categories of higher education in Netherlands : practically oriented & professional oriented.
Programs at universities of applied sciences prepare international students for specific professions and incline them to be more practically oriented. They lead to either a bachelor’s or master’s in Netherlands.
Programs at research universities focus on theoretical parts of the field of study and prepare international students for undertaking autonomous research.