The SAT Exam Syllabus 2025 is divided into two sections: Reading & Writing and Math, with a focus on real-world skills. The RW section tests grammar, comprehension, and analysis through short passages, while the Math section covers algebra, advanced math, and data analysis. Each section has two timed modules, and the digital format adapts based on your performance.
Let’s now explore each section of the syllabus in detail to help you understand what to expect and how to prepare.
SAT Digital Reading & Writing Syllabus 2025
The SAT digital reading and writing section spans a duration of 64 minutes and consists of 54 questions with 10-11 passages. It tests your ability to read and comprehend passages and categorize the main ideas discussed in the passages using effective command of English skills.
The details for the SAT digital reading and writing syllabus are as follows:
SAT Reading & Writing Section Areas
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Skill / Knowledge Testing Areas
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Weightage & Question Distribution
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Craft and Structure
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- Words in Context
- Text Structure and Purpose
- Cross-Text Connections
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- Weightage: 28%
- Questions: 13-15
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Information and Ideas
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- Central Ideas and Details
- Command of Evidence based on - Textual and Quantitative Inferences
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- Weightage: 26%
- Questions: 12-14
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Standard English Conventions
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- Boundaries
- Form, Structure, and Sense
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- Weightage: 26%
- Questions: 11-15
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Expression of Ideas
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Rhetorical Synthesis Transitions
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- Weightage: 20%
- Questions: 8-12
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Types of SAT Digital Reading & Writing Questions
The SAT digital reading and writing section evaluates your ability to comprehend, analyse, and synthesise information from reading passages, as well as tests your vocabulary and formal English grammar. Most of the questions will be based on school-level grammar, so make sure you prepare well from the textbooks.
Let’s discuss the types of questions in the SAT digital reading and writing sections in detail:
1. Reading for the Main Idea
Here, you get questions to identify the central theme or main purpose of a passage. You need to recognize the following elements while reading a given passage:
- The topic of the passage
- The author’s perspective on the topic
- The main purpose or argument the author is trying to make
- The supporting details used by the author to reinforce the main idea of the passage
2. Drawing Inferences
Drawing inferences is a crucial part of the reading process, where you need to draw or deduce conclusions based on the information provided to you in the passage. This can be done through multiple ways, like:
- Implicit information: Extracting information based on the context and clues provided in the reading comprehension passage.
- Author’s attitude or tone: Inferring the author’s viewpoint or emotional state based on the words and phrases used and the overall messages conveyed in the passage.
- Relationship between ideas: Understanding the connections between different ideas, arguments, or themes within the passage.
3. Punctuation
These questions evaluate your writing skills and correct usage of punctuation marks like commas, full stops, colons, dashes, and apostrophes.
4. Subject-Verb Agreement
These questions test your ability to write clear and cohesive sentences.
5. Pronouns
These questions evaluate your skill to use a variety of pronouns in sentences, like personal, possessive, reflexive, indefinite, and relative pronouns.
6. Tenses and Modifiers
These questions assess your ability to effectively use the time at which an action has occurred and provide insights into your ability to write clearly and coherently.
7. Parallelism and Comparisons
These types of questions test your skill to maintain consistency, clarity, balance, and coherence within sentences and paragraphs. You will be required to identify and correct errors in parallel structure and comparisons and determine the appropriate structure for a given context.
SAT Digital Math Syllabus 2025
The SAT Digital Math 2025 exam spans 70 minutes, 10 minutes less than the old format and consists of 44 questions that assess your mathematical reasoning skills. You get 35 minutes each for the 2 modules, and questions span topics like linear equations, variables, functions, geometry and trigonometry. Scores in this section range from 200 to 800.
Let’s go through them in detail:
SAT Math Testing Areas
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Skill / Knowledge Testing Areas
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Weightage & Question Distribution
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Algebra
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- Linear equations in one variable
- Linear equations in two variables
- Linear functions
- Systems of two linear equations in two variables
- Linear inequalities in one or two variables
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- Weightage: 35%
- Questions: 13-15
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Advanced Math
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- Equivalent expressions
- Nonlinear equations in one variable
- Systems of equations in two variables
- Nonlinear functions
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- Weightage: 35%
- Questions: 13-15
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Problem-solving and Data Analysis
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- Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
- Percentages
- One-variable data: distributions and measures of centre and spread
- Two-variable data: models and scatterplots
- Probability and conditional probability
- Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
- Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and Experiments
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- Weightage: 15%
- Questions: 5-7
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Geometry and Trigonometry
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- Area and volume formulae
- Lines, angles, and triangles
- Right triangles and trigonometry
- Circles
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- Weightage: 15%
- Questions: 5-7
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Types of SAT Math Questions
SAT Maths consists of arithmetic and geometric progressions. You may also get questions on data analysis, related to statistics.
The types of questions in the SAT math section are as follows:
1. Advanced Math-1
Under Advanced Math-1, you get questions on Functions and Graphs. You need to identify the domain and range of a function, evaluate and solve an equation.
2. Advanced Math-2
Advanced math- contains questions on arithmetic and geometric progressions:
- Arithmetic Progression: You will be given a series or a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by adding, substrating, multiplying, or dividing a fixed constant value.
- Geometric Progression: It is a sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant number called the common ratio.
3. Data Analysis
These questions will be related to statistics and analysis of a given piece of data or information. You may be asked to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation.
4. Geometry and Trigonometry
Geometry 1 deals with angles, lines, and parallelograms, whereas Geometry 2 includes questions on circles and spheres. For trigonometry, learning the formulae are very important.
Let’s look at them in detail:
- Geometry-1: This section deals with different types of lines, angles, parallel lines, polygons, triangles, congruent triangles, Pythagoras theorem, Pythagoras triplets, and rhombus, trapezoid. You must be asked to calculate the area of these diagrams.
- Geometry- 2: This section includes circles, spheres, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, and cones. You are required to calculate the diameter, radius, chord, central angle, tangent, arc and arc length, sector, volume, surface area, etc. for these diagrams.
- Trigonometry: This uses all the trigonometry angles, like sin, cos, and tan. You might be asked to measure angles in radians and convert radians to degrees.
5. Algebra
Questions on algebra test your ability to solve linear equations to deduce the equation to three types of solutions- unique, infinite, and no solution. In addition, problems of inequality can be raised.
6. Problem-solving-1
These types of questions test your skill related to the classification of numbers, percentages, common fraction-to-percent equivalents, percentage change, simple interest, compound interest, and unit conversions.