The SAT exam pattern have 2 major section, an Evidence-Based Reading & Writing section and a Math section, each for 800 marks. The essay is optional in the SAT entrance exam and takes about 50 extra minutes.
The order of the sections is: Reading > Writing > Math > Essay (optional).
All the questions here are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), except some in the Math section. There is no negative marking in the SAT test; it is recommended to attempt all the questions.
SAT Reading Section
A passage is given in this section, which may be an excerpt from a book, an article, or some extract. Infographics are used in some questions that test your analysing skills. You don’t need to fret about it since all the questions are related to the passage only. It’s not about how well you memorize facts and definitions, so you won’t need to use flashcards or insider tricks or spend all night cramming.
This section tests your command of evidence, knowledge of words in context, and analysis in History/Social Studies and in Science by examining hypotheses and interpreting data. You can practice some sample Reading questions .
SAT Writing Section
Just like the previous section in the Scholastic Aptitude Test, a passage will be provided in this section. You will have to proofread and correct the mistakes as asked in the questions. Some questions will have infographics to aid the test takers.
This section tests additional skills apart from those mentioned before, which include the Expression of Ideas (for fill-in-the-blanks questions) and sentence structure, usage, and punctuation.
You can practice some sample Writing questions .
Suggested: SAT Writing and Language
SAT Math Section
All questions here are MCQs except some which ask test-takers to come up with the answer (grid-ins). The section has two parts: Math Test-Calculator and Math Test-No Calculator. The No-Calculator part has quick and easy to solve questions.
This section tests your fluency, conceptual understanding and applications, and calculator use with topics such as Heart of Algebra (linear equations and systems), Problem Solving and Data Analysis (quantitative literacy), and Passport to Advanced Math (complex equations). Geometry and Trigonometry are also some of the topics tested here.
Fear not; the latter two produce basic level questions. There are about 22% grid-in questions which you would need to solve; there are no options provided here.
You can practice sample Math questions .
Suggested: Books for SAT Math Preparation
SAT Essay Section
The Essay section is optional as only some colleges require them. Check Your for information regarding the SAT Exam Essay requirement. The SAT Essay is completely different from any banal school essay in that you have to read a passage and throw light on how the author moulds an argument in support of something.
You do not have to present your views let alone justify your side of the case. Each component on the essay is scored from 2-8. These components are Reading, Analysis, and Writing. The three scores are not added to sum up the Essay composite score.
You can practice sample Essay questions .
Suggested: SAT Essay Writing Preparation and Tips