Here are the 9 TU9 universities in Germany:
- RWTH Aachen
- Technical University of Berlin
- Technical University Braunschweig
- Technical University Darmstadt
- Technical University Dresden
- Technical University Munich
- Leibniz University Hannover
- University of Stuttgart
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Let’s get into the details of each university mentioned above:
1. RWTH Aachen
Established in: 1870
University type: Public research university
RWTH Aachen University was established with the idea of training engineers for mining and industry. Today, it is one of the most famous engineering universities in Europe. It has nine faculties and more than 260 institutes working on new ideas in engineering, technology, and science.
Students here build real things like robots, drones, or electric vehicles. RWTH has around 50 programmes taught fully in English, so students from more than 130 countries come here to study.
Big companies like BMW, Bosch, and Siemens hire students from this university every year.
RWTH Aachen QS ranking 2026
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105 globally
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee is around €300 - 400 (INR 30 to 40K)
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Acceptance rate
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About 10 - 15% (very selective)
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Courses taught in English
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Around 50 English-taught programmes
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Popular courses
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Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Data Science
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Notable Alumni:
- Peter Debye: Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry; studied electrical engineering here.
- B.J. Habibie: Former President of Indonesia; known for his work in aviation.
- Franz Josef Och: Known for leading the development of Google Translate.
Interesting Facts:
- RWTH Aachen is one of the largest technical universities in Germany, with over 47,000 students.
- It has a huge lecture hall called “CARL” that can seat 4,000 people at once.
- The university works closely with top research organisations like Fraunhofer Institutes.
- It also gets the most research money among all German technical universities.
2. Technical University of Berlin
Established in: 1879
University type: Public research university
°Õ±«â€µþ±ð°ù±ô¾±²Ô was the first university in Germany to use the name "Technische Universität." It began to teach technical subjects and shaped the idea of a modern engineering school. The university started its Industrial Engineering and Management degree in 1926. Today, °Õ±«â€µþ±ð°ù±ô¾±²Ô has around 34,000 students, and about 27% are from other countries.
Students at °Õ±«â€µþ±ð°ù±ô¾±²Ô learn by doing. They work with engineers and companies and use real tools and labs to build systems for clean energy, smart cities, robots, or AI. Many master's programs are taught in English, so students from around the world choose to study here.
Graduates recives job offers from companies like Siemens, Volkswagen, and N26.
TU Berlin QS ranking 2026
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~145 globally (top 150)
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€330 (INR 33K), it includes admin and public transit
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Acceptance rate
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Around 30 - 50% (moderately selective)
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Courses taught in English
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About 20 Master’s programs fully in English; many others bilingual
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Popular courses
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Computer Science, Data Science, Electrical Engineering, Urban Planning
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Notable Alumni:
- Konrad Zuse: Built the world’s first programmable computer (Z3).
- Carl Bosch: Nobel Prize winner for the Haber - Bosch process.
- Fritz Haber: Nobel Prize winner for making fertilizer that helps feed the world.
Interesting Facts:
- °Õ±«â€µþ±ð°ù±ô¾±²Ô is known as “The Entrepreneurial University.
- It is part of the Berlin University Alliance and has a University of Excellence title from the German government.
- It has two innovation centers run by the European Innovation and Technology Institute.
3. Technical University Braunschweig
Established in: 1745
University type: Public research university
TU Braunschweig is one of Germany’s oldest technical universities. It began as Collegium Carolinum. This means a school to teach technical and mathematical subjects. Over time, it grew into a full university that now focuses on engineering, science, and technology.
The university is famous for its areas like aeronautics, vehicle engineering, metrology, and smart cities. Its research often works with big partners like the German Aerospace Center, Fraunhofer Institutes, and the national metrology institute. TU Braunschweig even has its own research airport!
Students at Braunschweig work on projects with drones, electric cars, measuring tools, and city planning systems. The campus welcomes learners from over 80 countries.
TU Braunschweig QS ranking 2026
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751 - 760 globally
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€350 (INR 35K)
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Acceptance rate
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Around 50% (depends on the program)
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Courses taught in English
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Several Bachelor’s and Master’s (about 20+ in English)
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Popular courses
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Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Aerospace Engineering
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Notable Alumni:
- Klaus von Klitzing: Nobel Prize - winning physicist.
- Carl Friedrich Gauss: Famous mathematician (faculty named after him).
- Wolfgang Joop: Well-known fashion designer.
Interesting Facts:
- TU Braunschweig is the oldest technical university in Germany.
- The university runs a battery lab, an aeronautics centre, and even a pharmaceutical engineering centre.
- Students get a semester ticket included in fees, giving them transit access around the region.
4. Technical University Darmstadt
Established in: 1877
University type: Public research university
The Technical University of Darmstadt is also known as TU Darmstadt. It started the world’s first electrical engineering chair in 1882 and the first electrical engineering degree course in 1883. The idea was to train engineers who could create new technology and improve industries. In this university, 1 in 4 students come from other countries.
TU Darmstadt is part of big networks like TU9, Unite!, Cluster, and others. The school has three main research focus areas such as Energy & Environment, Information & Intelligence, and Matter & Materials. Students here build software, robots, energy systems, or smart city solutions by working with companies like Siemens, Bosch, and Deutsche Telekom.
TU Darmstadt QS ranking 2026
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241 globally (top 250 in the world)
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€350 (INR 35K), it covers transit, admin, etc.
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Acceptance rate
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About 29% on Master’s (bachelor’s may vary)
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Courses taught in English
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~20 Master’s programs fully in English; some Bachelor’s
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Popular courses
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Computer Science, AI & ML, Aerospace Engineering, Sustainable Urban Development
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Notable Alumni:
- Peter Grünberg: Nobel Prize in Physics (2007).
- Horst Ludwig Störmer: Nobel Prize in Physics (1988).
- Carl Bosch: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1931)
Interesting Facts:
- TU Darmstadt was the first university in the world with a chair and faculty for electrical engineering.
- It has about 24,300 students, with 25% international students.
- It belongs to important European networks like Unite! and the Rhine-Main Universities alliance.
- International students can apply without entrance exams if they have strong GRE scores or relevant background.
5. Technical University Dresden
Established in: 1828
University type: Public research university
TU Dresden began as a small school to teach technical subjects like engineering and mechanics. With time, it grew into one of Germany’s largest and oldest technical universities. Now it has 17 faculties and a wide variety of subjects, from engineering to social sciences. Most learning happens on a big campus south of Dresden's city center, with a separate medical campus near the river.
TU Dresden is part of Germany’s “Universities of Excellence” and works closely with research groups like Max Planck and Fraunhofer. The university helps students from more than 120 countries by offering student programs or classes to help them settle in. Students services are also available in English.
TU Dresden QS ranking 2026
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~234 globally (top ~10 in Germany)
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€270 - 350 (INR 27 to 35K), it covers transit & admin
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Acceptance rate
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Around 40 - 50% for Bachelor’s; 30 - 40% for Master’s
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Courses taught in English
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Around 40+ Bachelor’s & Master’s programs fully in English
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Popular courses
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Engineering, Computer Science, AI, Microelectronics, Biomedicine
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Notable Alumni:
- Konrad Zuse: Built the first programmable computer (Z3).
- Kofi Annan: Nobel Peace Prize winner and former UN Secretary-General.
- Wilhelm von Siemens: Industrial pioneer in communications and engineering.
Interesting Facts:
- TU Dresden is the only TU9 member from former East Germany.
- It participates in the DRESDEN-concept, an alliance of science and culture with local research institutes.
- TU Dresden has a neuromorphic computing center working on brain-like computers.
- The international buddy program links new global students with local helpers.
- It runs the Center for Regenerative Therapies, a top research cluster in medicine.
6. Technical University Munich
Established in: 1868
University type: Public research university (part of TU9)
The Technical University of Munich has grown into Germany’s largest technical university. It has more than 52,900 students. The university has many different departments like engineering, science, and medicine. It has buildings in Munich, Garching, and even one campus in Singapore.
TUM is known as Germany's entrepreneurial university. It encourages students and researchers to start companies. 103 startups were founded by TUM members in the last year.
TU Munich QS ranking 2026
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22 globally (best in Germany)
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€300 - 400 (INR 30K to 40K)
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Acceptance rate
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About 15 - 25% (competitive for popular programs)
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Courses taught in English
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Over 200 programmes, including many English-taught Bachelor's and Master's
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Popular courses
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Engineering, Computer Science, Natural Sciences, Medicine
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Notable Alumni:
- Rudolf Mößbauer: Nobel Prize winner in Physics for his discovery of the Mössbauer effect.
- Ernst Otto Fischer: Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry for work on organometallic compounds.
- Thomas A. Henzinger: Renowned computer scientist; first President of the Max Planck Institute for Software Systems.
Interesting Facts:
- TUM has won 19 Nobel Prizes among its professors and alumni since 1927.
- It has its start-up incubator called UnternehmerTUM. It is ranked as Europe’s top start‑up hub with over 103 spin‑off companies founded in one year.
- The Garching campus hosts four Max Planck Institutes. It is currently building a €540 million new engineering facility.
- There are indoor giant slides in the Math and Informatics building.
- In the 2025 QS subject rankings, TUM ranked 19th in engineering and 23rd in natural sciences globally.
7. Leibniz University Hannover
Established in: 1831
University type: Public research university
Leibniz University Hannover began in 1831 to train workers for technical jobs. It is named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a famous scientist who lived in Hannover. It is one of the most respected universities in northern Germany. The university is part of German U15, a group of the country’s top research universities. In 2022, LUH won the HR Excellence in Research Award from the European Union.
This shows it gives strong support to young researchers and PhD students. It is also home to Germany’s only research centre for gravitational physics. Here, scientists work on space research linked to the Einstein telescope. Students take part in international exchange programs with top universities across Europe, Asia, and North America.
Leibniz University QS ranking 2026
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433 globally; ~192 in Europe
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€300 - 350 (INR 30 to 35k), it covers transit and admin
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Acceptance rate
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Around 50% average selection
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Courses in English
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~15 full Master’s programs in English
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Popular courses
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Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Architecture
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Notable Alumni:
- Konrad Dannenberg: Helped build the first US space rockets.
- Walter Bruch: Inventor of the PAL TV system
- Henrich Focke: Pioneered helicopter design in Germany.
Interesting Facts:
- LUH is a member of the “University of Excellence” in Germany and part of the CESAER European engineering network.
- It hosts the largest science and technology library in the world.
- The university runs a big production technology centre.
- LUH’s campus includes over 160 buildings covering 322,700 metre per square meters, many spread around central Hannover.
8. University of Stuttgart
Established in: 1829
University type: Public research university
The University of Stuttgart opened in 1829 as a school to teach mechanics and engineering. Today, it is one of Germany’s top technical universities. It is located in Stuttgart. This is the city where Mercedes-Benz and Porsche began. The university sits across two campuses; one in the city center for humanities and economics, and the larger "Vaihingen" campus for technical studies.
There are around 19,000 students, nearly 20% come from other countries. All Stuttgart students do small team projects (all the time). In labs, students build car parts, design software, or work on clean energy. The university’s close ties with big research groups like Max Planck and Fraunhofer mean students often get real work experience while still studying.
University of Sttutgart QS ranking 2026
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Around 314 globally, and top ~20 in Germany
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee ~€270 - 350 (INR 27 to 35K), this includes transit & admin
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Acceptance rate
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Approx. 50 - 70% overall; 8 - 10% for non‑EU undergraduates
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Courses in English
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About 17 fully English-taught programmes, including Master’s
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Popular courses
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Automotive Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Aerospace
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Notable Alumni:
- Gottlieb Daimler: Inventor of the motor car and co-founder of Mercedes‑Benz.
- Gerhard Ertl: Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2007) for work in surface chemistry.
- Horst Störmer: Nobel Prize winner in Physics (1998) for discovering the fractional quantum Hall effect.
Interesting Facts:
- Stuttgart is a member of Germany’s Excellence Initiative.
- It hosts the “Startup Autobahn”. It is a research‑to‑industry network that lets students and local firms build and test new ideas together.
- In global rankings, Stuttgart leads among TU9s in citations per faculty and “industry income”.
- It earned recognition in the THE Impact Rankings, ranking highly for “Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure” (SDG9).
9. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Established in: 2009 (original roots in 1825)
University type: Public research university
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology is one of Germany’s strongest research universities. It was officially formed in 2009 when the University of Karlsruhe and a national research lab joined together. This made KIT the first university in Germany to also act as a national research centre. It is part of Germany’s Excellence Strategy, which means the government ranks it as a university with very high-quality research.
KIT is also one of the top five universities in Europe for engineering and natural sciences, based on the number of research papers published. KIT has got support from major projects funded by the European Union. Because of this, its research helps solve big global problems like clean energy, safe transportation, and climate protection.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology QS ranking 2026
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Approximately 102 globally, 6th in Germany
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Average tuition fees
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€0 tuition; semester fee around €300 - 350 (INR 30 to 35K)
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Acceptance rate
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Around 30 - 50% depending on the program
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Courses in English
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About 20+ full Bachelor’s & Master’s programmes
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Popular courses
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Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Natural Sciences
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Notable Alumni:
- Ferdinand Braun: Invented the cathode ray tube; Nobel Prize in Physics (1909).
- Hasso Plattner: Co‑founder of SAP, a global software company.
- Stefan Hell: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2014) for super-resolved fluorescence microscopy.
Interesting Facts:
- KIT is one of the only places in Germany working on the KATRIN project, which helps measure tiny particle masses.
- There are student teams that build real robots, hyperloop pods, or racecars.
- KIT has its own Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, helping students turn ideas into new companies.